Backward chaining
What is it?
Backward chaining is a method of teaching new skills. How do I use it?
The adult completes all stages of the task except for the final one, which the child does independently.
Once the child has mastered the final stage, the adult completes all stages except for the final two, which the child then does independently.
Continue to gradually reduce adult input until the child is completing all stages of the task independently.
Why use it?
Backward chaining can increase children’s confidence with these tasks, as they are completing it successfully each time. It also enables them a sense of accomplishment. This is important to maintain their motivation to then move onto other areas of independence.
An example: Backward chaining for putting on trousers.
- Firstly- complete all steps with your child (pick up trousers, pull over feet and up legs)
- Complete all steps except the last one (for example, support with feet going in trousers, and pulling trousers up to knees. Your child can then pull the trousers up over their bottom).
- Then, complete all steps except the last two (so help them place their feet in the trousers but allow them to pull the trousers up from their feet and over their bottom).
Keep going until the child is completing all the steps of the task independently.
Last updated20 Jan 2025