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Adding a Word

How?

  • Spend 5 minutes observing and watching what your child is doing and saying
    • during play
    • when looking at picture books
    • when looking at photos
    • when looking at videos together
    • when doing everyday household activities such as tidying, doing the washing, putting shopping away, self-care tasks.
  • If your child says single words. REPEAT the word, then ADD another word. 
For example: Child – “bubble” Adult – “pop bubble”
Adding a Word - How? - Image
  • If your child is already using 2-word phrases or longer phrases you can use the same process.
  • REPEAT the phrase that your child has said and add another word.

For example: Child – “pop bubble”. Adult – “pop big bubble”

Why do we add words?

  • Helps children understand more about what they are experiencing.
  • Helps children learn new words.
  • Helps children learn new ways to combine words.

Remember:

  • Keep your language simple and speak slowly. Aim for 1 step above where your child is now (e.g. if they are currently saying single words, model simple 2-word phrases).
  • Repeat the words and phrases frequently. Match your language to what your child is doing/looking at.
  • Don’t force your child to say the words back to you. Children learn language by hearing and experiencing the words.

What types of word are useful?

  • FIRST make sure you LABEL the item if the child is not saying this yet (e.g. name the item – “bubble”, “car”).
  • Sometimes children rely on using descriptive words, such as colours, to label an item (e.g. “green” instead of “car”).
  • Make sure you always reply to their word by naming the item.
Adding a Word - What types of word are useful? - Image
Last updated20 Jan 2025
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